Infectious pelvic inflammatory disease and In-Vitro fertilization: A review of social landscape and community perceptions

2025-10-19T07:40:20+08:00

Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), primarily caused by sexually transmitted infections, is a significant health concern that can result in long-term reproductive consequences, including infertility. As one of the leading causes of tubal factor infertility, PID poses challenges for women seeking to conceive, particularly those pursuing fertility treatments like In-Vitro fertilization (IVF). This review explores the intersection of infectious PID and IVF, with a particular focus on the social landscape and community perceptions surrounding these conditions. We examine how societal factors, including stigma, knowledge gaps, and cultural attitudes, influence the diagnosis, treatment, and management of PID. Additionally, the review delves into how these factors affect individuals' decisions regarding IVF, addressing potential barriers such as access to healthcare, financial constraints, and psychological impacts. By highlighting the perspectives of women affected by PID, healthcare providers, and the general public, this review seeks to provide a comprehensive understanding of the broader social context of infectious PID and its implications for IVF. Furthermore, it emphasizes the need for improved education, awareness, and support systems to enhance patient outcomes and foster more informed decision-making in fertility treatments. Prior to, during, and after both successful and unsuccessful IVF treatments, the focus will be on psychological reactions. Furthermore, there is evidence to support the theory that training in relaxation techniques or behavioural treatment reduces stress, which in turn enhances the chance of conception.

Placenta and Reproductive Medicine

Infectious pelvic inflammatory disease and In-Vitro fertilization: A review of social landscape and community perceptions