Gastrointestinal Tract https://www.hksmp.com/journals/git <p>Gastrointestinal tract is an international, peer-reviewed, open-access journal. The purpose of Gastrointestinal Tract (GIT) is to increase doctors and scientists' understanding of gastrointestinal tract diseases and cultivate their interest and expertise in the fields of diagnosis and treatment, nursing, research, education, and public policy. GIT will bring together basic research and clinical research, reviews, and case reports on gastrointestinal tract diseases. This field is developing rapidly, and GT can help provide a platform for academic exchanges. </p> Scholar Media Publishing en-US Gastrointestinal Tract 2958-8820 Retrospective surveillance of intussusception in pediatric hospitals in Havana: a necessary step before the introduction of rotavirus vaccine https://www.hksmp.com/journals/git/article/view/756 <p><strong>Background and Objectives</strong>: Intussusception (IS) is a common cause of bowel obstruction in children and has attracted increased attention since it was linked with the first rotavirus vaccine, Rotashield®, although many cases of intussusception self-resolve and could be fatal if not treated promptly. This study aims to provide information on clinical and epidemiology characteristics of IS among children aged &lt; 24 months before rotavirus vaccine introduction. <strong>Methods</strong>: This is a hospital-based, retrospective review of hospital records from January 2011 to December 2020, at two largest pediatric hospitals in Havana, Cuba. <strong>Results</strong>: A total of 147 children aged less than 24 months diagnosed with intussusception were included. Most cases occurred under 1 year of age and the male was predominant. The predominant symptoms were vomiting (47.2%), irritability (31.7%), “currant jelly” bloody stool (42.5%) and abdominal pain (27.02%). A total of 69 patients were treated surgically using major manual reduction of intussusception. The postoperative complications were 8.8% and surgical site infection was the most frequent complication. None deaths were reported from both hospitals. <strong>Conclusion</strong>: Efforts should be made to complete a large-scale baseline surveillance of intussusception around the country before the introduction of rotavirus vaccine.</p> Evenildo Martínez Ortega Marcos José Fontanies Hernández Ledicel Nilo Gámez-Fonts Isabel Pilar Luis Gonzálvez Esperanza Caballero González Mayelin Mayelin Mirabal Sosa Nivaldo Linares Pérez Nevis Amin Blanco Copyright (c) 2025 Gastrointestinal Tract https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 2025-03-11 2025-03-11 3 10.54844/git.2024.756